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Knee
Runner's knee (PFPS)

Dull ache around or behind the kneecap, worse going downstairs, after sitting, or on longer runs.

How to avoid

  • ·Don't ramp up hills and speed work in the same week
  • ·Strengthen quads and glutes — weak hips often cause knee tracking issues
  • ·Avoid overstriding; aim for a quicker, shorter stride on easy days
  • ·Use the 10% rule for weekly volume increases

How to fix / recover

  • ·Reduce mileage and avoid hills until pain subsides
  • ·Ice after runs; try patellar taping if recommended by a physio
  • ·Exercises: clamshells, side-lying leg lifts, wall sits
  • ·Gradually rebuild volume once pain-free on stairs and easy walks

When to see a specialist

  • ·Pain persists beyond 2 weeks of reduced activity
  • ·Knee locks, gives way, or swells noticeably after runs
  • ·Pain is severe enough to change how you walk day-to-day
  • ·Same knee pain returns every time you build mileage — a sports physio can assess tracking and hip strength

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